La junta electoral de TurquA�a confirmA? hoy que el 16 de abril se realizarA? un referA�ndum nacional sobre reformas constitucionales destinadas a crear mayores poderes a la Presidencia.
Los cambios propuestos a la ConstituciA?n reemplazarA�an el sistema parlamentario por la Presidencia ejecutiva, reportA? la prensa local turca.
El jefe de la Junta Electoral, Sadi Guven, sostuvo que la fecha se determinA? tras la publicaciA?n del proyecto de ley en el BoletA�n Oficial.
El 10 de febrero, el presidente Recep Tayyip Erdogan promulgA? un conjunto de estas enmiendas aprobadas por la Asamblea Nacional en enero pasado.
El paquete de enmiendas a la constituciA?n fue presentado al parlamento por el Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo (AKP, por sus siglas en turco).
Las reformas otorgan al presidente la facultad de nombrar ministros y altos funcionarios, disolver el Parlamento, declarar el estado de emergencia, dictar decretos y designar a la mitad de los miembros del mA?ximo A?rgano judicial del paA�s.
La propuesta tambiA�n aumentarA�a el nA?mero de parlamentarios de 550 a la 600 y reduce la edad de admisiA?n a los cargos para el parlamento de 25 a 18 aA�os, y podrA�a ver al presidente Erdogan permanecer en el poder hasta el 2029.
A diferencia de la Carta Magna en vigor, la versiA?n enmendada no obliga al jefe de Estado a suspender su filiaciA?n polA�tica. Las enmiendas en caso de ser aprobadas en el referA�ndum entrarA�an en vigor en 2019.
A los cambios constitucionales se oponen dos partidos de la oposiciA?n, el Partido Republicano del Pueblo (CHP, centroizquierda) y el Partido DemocrA?tico de los Pueblos (HDP, prokurdo), que acusan a Erdogan de aspiraciones autoritarias.
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